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			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			880 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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# Vuls: VULnerability Scanner
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[](http://goo.gl/forms/xm5KFo35tu)
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[](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
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Vulnerability scanner for Linux, agentless, written in golang.
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We have a slack team. [Join slack team](http://goo.gl/forms/xm5KFo35tu)  
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[README in Japanese](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/README.ja.md)  
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[README in French](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/README.fr.md)  
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/3y9zrf950agiko7klg8abvyck)
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----
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# Abstract
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For a system administrator, having to perform security vulnerability analysis and software update on a daily basis can be a burden.
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To avoid downtime in production environment, it is common for system administrator to choose not to use the automatic update option provided by package manager and to perform update manually.
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This leads to the following problems.
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- System administrator will have to constantly watch out for any new vulnerabilities in NVD(National Vulnerability Database) or similar databases.
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- It might be impossible for the system administrator to monitor all the software if there are a large number of software installed in server.
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- It is expensive to perform analysis to determine the servers affected by new vulnerabilities. The possibility of overlooking a server or two during analysis is there.
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Vuls is a tool created to solve the problems listed above. It has the following characteristics.
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- Informs users of the vulnerabilities that are related to the system.
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- Informs users of the servers that are affected.
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- Vulnerability detection is done automatically to prevent any oversight.
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- Report is generated on regular basis using CRON or other methods. to manage vulnerability.
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----
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# Main Features
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- Scan for any vulnerabilities in Linux Server
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    - Supports Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Amazon Linux, RHEL
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    - Cloud, on-premise, Docker
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- Scan middleware that are not included in OS package management
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    - Scan middleware, programming language libraries and framework for vulnerability
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    - Support software registered in CPE
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- Agentless architecture
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    - User is required to only setup one machine that is connected to other target servers via SSH
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- Auto generation of configuration file template
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    - Auto detection of servers set using CIDR, generate configuration file template
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- Email and Slack notification is possible (supports Japanese language) 
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- Scan result is viewable on accessory software, TUI Viewer terminal.
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----
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# What Vuls Doesn't Do
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- Vuls doesn't update the vulnerable packages.
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----
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# Hello Vuls 
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This tutorial will let you scan the vulnerabilities on the localhost with Vuls.   
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This can be done in the following steps.  
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1. Launch Amazon Linux
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1. Enable to ssh from localhost
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1. Install requirements
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1. Deploy go-cve-dictionary
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1. Deploy Vuls
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1. Configuration
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1. Prepare
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1. Scan
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1. TUI(Terminal-Based User Interface)
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## Step1. Launch Amazon Linux
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- We are using the old AMI (amzn-ami-hvm-2015.09.1.x86_64-gp2 - ami-383c1956) for this example
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- Add the following to the cloud-init, to avoid auto-update at the first launch.
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    ```
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    #cloud-config
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    repo_upgrade: none
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    ```
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    - [Q: How do I disable the automatic installation of critical and important security updates on initial launch?](https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/faqs/?nc1=h_ls)
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## Step2. SSH setting
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This is required to ssh to itself.
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Create a keypair then append public key to authorized_keys
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```bash
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$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
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$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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```
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## Step3. Install requirements
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Vuls requires the following packages.
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- SQLite3
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- git
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- gcc
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- go v1.6
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    - https://golang.org/doc/install
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```bash
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$ ssh ec2-user@52.100.100.100  -i ~/.ssh/private.pem
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$ sudo yum -y install sqlite git gcc
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$ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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$ sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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$ mkdir $HOME/go
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```
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Add these lines into /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh
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```bash
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export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
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export GOPATH=$HOME/go
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export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
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```
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Set the OS environment variable to current shell
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```bash
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$ source /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh
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```
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## Step4. Deploy [go-cve-dictionary](https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary)
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go get
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```bash
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$ sudo mkdir /var/log/vuls
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$ sudo chown ec2-user /var/log/vuls
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$ sudo chmod 700 /var/log/vuls
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$ go get github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary
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```
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If an error occurred while go get, check the following points.
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- Update Git
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- try [deploying with glide](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/README.md#deploy-with-glide).
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Fetch vulnerability data from NVD.  
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It takes about 10 minutes (on AWS).  
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```bash
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$ for i in {2002..2016}; do go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; done
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... snip ...
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$ ls -alh cve.sqlite3
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-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.0M Mar 24 13:20 cve.sqlite3
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```
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## Step5. Deploy Vuls
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Launch a new terminal and SSH to the ec2 instance.
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go get
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```
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$ go get github.com/future-architect/vuls
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```
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If an error occurred while go get, check the following points.
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- Update Git
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- try [deploying with glide](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/README.md#deploy-with-glide).
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## Step6. Config
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Create a config file(TOML format).
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```
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$ cat config.toml
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[servers]
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[servers.172-31-4-82]
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host         = "172.31.4.82"
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port        = "22"
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user        = "ec2-user"
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keyPath     = "/home/ec2-user/.ssh/id_rsa"
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```
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## Step7. Setting up target servers for Vuls  
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```
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$ vuls prepare
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```
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see [Usage: Prepare](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls#usage-prepare)
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## Step8. Start Scanning
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```
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$ vuls scan -cve-dictionary-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3
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INFO[0000] Start scanning (config: /home/ec2-user/config.toml)
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INFO[0000] Start scanning
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INFO[0000] config: /home/ec2-user/config.toml
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INFO[0000] cve-dictionary: /home/ec2-user/cve.sqlite3
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... snip ...
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172-31-4-82 (amazon 2015.09)
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============================
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CVE-2016-0494   10.0    Unspecified vulnerability in the Java SE and Java SE Embedded components in Oracle
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                        Java SE 6u105, 7u91, and 8u66 and Java SE Embedded 8u65 allows remote attackers to
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                        affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to
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                        2D.
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... snip ...
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CVE-2016-0494
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-------------
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Score           10.0 (High)
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Vector          (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
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Summary         Unspecified vulnerability in the Java SE and Java SE Embedded components in Oracle Java SE 6u105,
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                7u91, and 8u66 and Java SE Embedded 8u65 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality,
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                integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
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NVD             https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2016-0494
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MITRE           https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0494
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CVE Details     http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2016-0494
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CVSS Claculator https://nvd.nist.gov/cvss/v2-calculator?name=CVE-2016-0494&vector=(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
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RHEL-CVE        https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0494
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ALAS-2016-643   https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2016-643.html
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Package/CPE     java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.91-2.6.2.2.63.amzn1 -> java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.95-2.6.4.0.65.amzn1
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```
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## Step9. TUI
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Vuls has Terminal-Based User Interface to display the scan result.
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```
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$ vuls tui
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```
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----
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# Hello Vuls in a docker container
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see https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/tree/master/docker
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----
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# Architecture
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## [go-cve-dictinary](https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary)  
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- Fetch vulnerability information from NVD and JVN(Japanese), then insert into SQLite3.
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## Vuls
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- Scan vulnerabilities on the servers and create a list of the CVE ID
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  - To scan Docker containers, Vuls connect via ssh to the Docker host and then `docker exec` to the containers. So, no need to run sshd daemon on the containers.
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- Fetch more detailed information of the detected CVE from go-cve-dictionary
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- Insert scan result into SQLite3
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- Send a report by Slack and Email
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- Show the latest report on your terminal
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----
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# Use Cases
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## Scan all servers
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## Scan a single server
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web/app server in the same configuration under the load balancer
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----
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# Support OS
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| Distribution|            Release |
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|:------------|-------------------:|
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| Ubuntu      |          12, 14, 16|
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| Debian      |                7, 8|
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| RHEL        |          4, 5, 6, 7|
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| CentOS      |             5, 6, 7|
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| Amazon Linux|                All |
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----
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# Usage: Automatic Server Discovery
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Discovery subcommand discovers active servers specified in CIDR range, then display the template of config file(TOML format) to terminal.
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```
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$ vuls discover -help
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discover:
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        discover 192.168.0.0/24
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```
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## Example
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```
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$ vuls discover 172.31.4.0/24
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# Create config.toml using below and then ./vuls --config=/path/to/config.toml
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[slack]
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hookURL      = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/abc123/defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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channel      = "#channel-name"
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#channel      = "${servername}"
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iconEmoji    = ":ghost:"
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authUser     = "username"
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notifyUsers  = ["@username"]
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[mail]
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smtpAddr      = "smtp.gmail.com"
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smtpPort      = 465
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user          = "username"
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password      = "password"
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from          = "from@address.com"
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to            = ["to@address.com"]
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cc            = ["cc@address.com"]
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subjectPrefix = "[vuls]"
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[default]
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#port        = "22"
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#user        = "username"
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#keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
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[servers]
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[servers.172-31-4-82]
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host         = "172.31.4.82"
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#port        = "22"
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#user        = "root"
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#keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
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#cpeNames = [
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#  "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1",
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#]
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#containers = ["${running}"]
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```
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You can customize your configuration using this template.
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----
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# Configuration
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- Slack section
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    ```
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    [slack]
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    hookURL      = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/abc123/defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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    channel      = "#channel-name"
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    #channel      = "${servername}"
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    iconEmoji    = ":ghost:"
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    authUser     = "username"
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    notifyUsers  = ["@username"]
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    ```
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    - hookURL : Incomming webhook's URL  
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    - channel : channel name.  
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    If you set ${servername} to channel, the report will be sent to each channel.  
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    In the following example, the report will be sent to the #server1 and #server2.  
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    Be sure to create these channels before scanning.
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      ```
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      [slack]
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      channel      = "${servername}"
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      ...snip...
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      [servers]
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      [servers.server1]
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      host         = "172.31.4.82"
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      ...snip...
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      [servers.server2]
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      host         = "172.31.4.83"
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      ...snip...
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      ```
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    - iconEmoji: emoji
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    - authUser: username of the slack team
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    - notifyUsers: a list of Slack usernames to send Slack notifications.
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      If you set ["@foo", "@bar"] to notifyUsers, @foo @bar will be included in text.  
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      So @foo, @bar can receive mobile push notifications on their smartphone.  
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- Mail section
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    ```
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    [mail]
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    smtpAddr      = "smtp.gmail.com"
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    smtpPort      = 465
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    user          = "username"
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    password      = "password"
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    from          = "from@address.com"
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    to            = ["to@address.com"]
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    cc            = ["cc@address.com"]
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    subjectPrefix = "[vuls]"
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    ```
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- Default section
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    ```
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    [default]
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    #port        = "22"
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    #user        = "username"
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    #keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
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    #cpeNames = [
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    #  "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1",
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    #]
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    #containers = ["${running}"]
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    ```
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    Items of the default section will be used if not specified.
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- servers section
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    ```
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    [servers]
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    [servers.172-31-4-82]
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    host         = "172.31.4.82"
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    #port        = "22"
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    #user        = "root"
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    #keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
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    #cpeNames = [
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    #  "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1",
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    #]
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    #containers = ["${running}"]
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    ```
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    You can overwrite the default value specified in default section.  
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    Vuls supports multiple SSH authentication methods.  
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    - SSH agent
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    - SSH public key authentication (with password, empty password)
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    - Password authentication
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----
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# Usage: Prepare
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Prepare subcommand installs required packages on each server.
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| Distribution|            Release | Requirements |
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|:------------|-------------------:|:-------------|
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| Ubuntu      |          12, 14, 16| -            |
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| Debian      |                7, 8| aptitude     |
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| CentOS      |                   5| yum-plugin-security, yum-changelog |
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| CentOS      |                6, 7| yum-plugin-security, yum-plugin-changelog |
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| Amazon      |                All | -            |
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| RHEL        |         4, 5, 6, 7 | -            |
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```
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$ vuls prepare -help
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prepare
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                        [-config=/path/to/config.toml] [-debug]
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                        [-ask-sudo-password]
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                        [-ask-key-password]
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  -ask-key-password
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        Ask ssh privatekey password before scanning
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  -ask-sudo-password
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						|
        Ask sudo password of target servers before scanning
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  -config string
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        /path/to/toml (default "$PWD/config.toml")
 | 
						|
  -debug
 | 
						|
        debug mode
 | 
						|
  -use-unattended-upgrades
 | 
						|
        [Deprecated] For Ubuntu, install unattended-upgrades
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Usage: Scan
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
$ vuls scan -help
 | 
						|
scan:
 | 
						|
        scan
 | 
						|
                [-lang=en|ja]
 | 
						|
                [-config=/path/to/config.toml]
 | 
						|
                [-dbpath=/path/to/vuls.sqlite3]
 | 
						|
                [--cve-dictionary-dbpath=/path/to/cve.sqlite3]
 | 
						|
                [-cve-dictionary-url=http://127.0.0.1:1323]
 | 
						|
                [-cvss-over=7]
 | 
						|
                [-ignore-unscored-cves]
 | 
						|
                [-report-json]
 | 
						|
                [-report-mail]
 | 
						|
                [-report-s3]
 | 
						|
                [-report-slack]
 | 
						|
                [-report-text]
 | 
						|
                [-http-proxy=http://192.168.0.1:8080]
 | 
						|
                [-ask-sudo-password]
 | 
						|
                [-ask-key-password]
 | 
						|
                [-debug]
 | 
						|
                [-debug-sql]
 | 
						|
                [-aws-profile=default]
 | 
						|
                [-aws-region=us-west-2]
 | 
						|
                [-aws-s3-bucket=bucket_name]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  -ask-key-password
 | 
						|
        Ask ssh privatekey password before scanning
 | 
						|
  -ask-sudo-password
 | 
						|
        Ask sudo password of target servers before scanning
 | 
						|
  -aws-profile string
 | 
						|
        AWS Profile to use (default "default")
 | 
						|
  -aws-region string
 | 
						|
        AWS Region to use (default "us-east-1")
 | 
						|
  -aws-s3-bucket string
 | 
						|
        S3 bucket name
 | 
						|
  -config string
 | 
						|
        /path/to/toml (default "$PWD/config.toml")
 | 
						|
  --cve-dictionary-dbpath string
 | 
						|
        /path/to/sqlite3 (For get cve detail from cve.sqlite3)        
 | 
						|
  -cve-dictionary-url string
 | 
						|
        http://CVE.Dictionary (default "http://127.0.0.1:1323")
 | 
						|
  -cvss-over float
 | 
						|
        -cvss-over=6.5 means reporting CVSS Score 6.5 and over (default: 0 (means report all))
 | 
						|
  -dbpath string
 | 
						|
        /path/to/sqlite3 (default "$PWD/vuls.sqlite3")
 | 
						|
  -debug
 | 
						|
        debug mode
 | 
						|
  -debug-sql
 | 
						|
        SQL debug mode
 | 
						|
  -http-proxy string
 | 
						|
        http://proxy-url:port (default: empty)
 | 
						|
  -ignore-unscored-cves
 | 
						|
        Don't report the unscored CVEs
 | 
						|
  -lang string
 | 
						|
        [en|ja] (default "en")
 | 
						|
  -report-json
 | 
						|
        Write report to JSON files ($PWD/results/current)
 | 
						|
  -report-mail
 | 
						|
        Send report via Email
 | 
						|
  -report-s3
 | 
						|
        Write report to S3 (bucket/yyyyMMdd_HHmm)
 | 
						|
  -report-slack
 | 
						|
        Send report via Slack
 | 
						|
  -report-text
 | 
						|
        Write report to text files ($PWD/results/current)
 | 
						|
  -use-unattended-upgrades
 | 
						|
        [Deprecated] For Ubuntu. Scan by unattended-upgrades or not (use apt-get upgrade --dry-run by default)
 | 
						|
  -use-yum-plugin-security
 | 
						|
        [Deprecated] For CentOS 5. Scan by yum-plugin-security or not (use yum check-update by default)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## -ask-key-password option 
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
| SSH key password |  -ask-key-password | |
 | 
						|
|:-----------------|:-------------------|:----|
 | 
						|
| empty password   |                 -  | |
 | 
						|
| with password    |           required | or use ssh-agent |
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## -ask-sudo-password option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
| sudo password on target servers | -ask-sudo-password | |
 | 
						|
|:-----------------|:-------|:------|
 | 
						|
| NOPASSWORD       | - | defined as NOPASSWORD in /etc/sudoers on target servers |
 | 
						|
| with password    | required | . |
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## -report-json , -report-text option
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
At the end of the scan, scan results will be available in the $PWD/result/current/ directory.  
 | 
						|
all.(json|txt) includes the scan results of all servres and servername.(json|txt) includes the scan result of the server.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## example
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Scan all servers defined in config file
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ vuls scan --report-slack --report-mail --cvss-over=7 -ask-sudo-password -ask-key-password -cve-dictionary-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
With this sample command, it will ..
 | 
						|
- Ask sudo password and ssh key passsword before scanning
 | 
						|
- Scan all servers defined in config file
 | 
						|
- Send scan results to slack and email
 | 
						|
- Only Report CVEs that CVSS score is over 7
 | 
						|
- Print scan result to terminal
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Scan specific servers
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ vuls scan -cve-dictionary-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3 server1 server2
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
With this sample command, it will ..
 | 
						|
- Use SSH Key-Based authentication with empty password (without -ask-key-password option)
 | 
						|
- Sudo with no password (without -ask-sudo-password option)
 | 
						|
- Scan only 2 servers (server1, server2)
 | 
						|
- Print scan result to terminal
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Put results in S3 bucket
 | 
						|
To put results in S3 bucket, configure following settings in AWS before scanning.
 | 
						|
- Create S3 bucket. see [Creating a Bucket](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/UG/CreatingaBucket.html)  
 | 
						|
- Create access key. The access key must have read and write access to the AWS S3 bucket. see [Managing Access Keys for IAM Users](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_access-keys.html)
 | 
						|
- Configure the security credentials. see [Configuring the AWS Command Line Interface](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-started.html)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ vuls scan -cve-dictionary-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3 -aws-region=ap-northeast-1 -aws-s3-bucket=vuls -aws-profile=default
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
With this sample command, it will ..
 | 
						|
- Use SSH Key-Based authentication with empty password (without -ask-key-password option)
 | 
						|
- Sudo with no password (without -ask-sudo-password option)
 | 
						|
- Scan all servers defined in config file
 | 
						|
- Put scan result(JSON) in S3 bucket. The bucket name is "vuls" in ap-northeast-1 and profile is "default"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Usage: Scan vulnerability of non-OS package
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
It is possible to detect vulnerabilities in non-OS packages, such as something you compiled by yourself, language libraries and frameworks, that have been registered in the [CPE](https://nvd.nist.gov/cpe.cfm).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-  How to search CPE name by software name
 | 
						|
    - [NVD: Search Common Platform Enumerations (CPE)](https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/cpe/search)  
 | 
						|
    **Check CPE Naming Format: 2.2**
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    - [go-cpe-dictionary](https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cpe-dictionary) is a good choice for geeks.   
 | 
						|
    You can search a CPE name by the application name incremenally.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Configuration  
 | 
						|
To detect the vulnerbility of Ruby on Rails v4.2.1, cpeNames needs to be set in the servers section.
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
    [servers]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    [servers.172-31-4-82]
 | 
						|
    host         = "172.31.4.82"
 | 
						|
    user        = "ec2-user"
 | 
						|
    keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
 | 
						|
    cpeNames = [
 | 
						|
      "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1",
 | 
						|
    ]
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
# Usage: Scan Docker containers
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
It is common that keep Docker containers runnning without SSHd daemon.  
 | 
						|
see [Docker Blog:Why you don't need to run SSHd in your Docker containers](https://blog.docker.com/2014/06/why-you-dont-need-to-run-sshd-in-docker/)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Vuls scans Docker containers via `docker exec` instead of SSH.  
 | 
						|
For more details, see [Architecture section](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls#architecture)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- To scan all of running containers  
 | 
						|
  "${running}" needs to be set in the containers item.
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
    [servers]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    [servers.172-31-4-82]
 | 
						|
    host         = "172.31.4.82"
 | 
						|
    user        = "ec2-user"
 | 
						|
    keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
 | 
						|
    containers = ["${running}"]
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- To scan specific containers  
 | 
						|
  The container ID or container name needs to be set in the containers item.  
 | 
						|
  In the following example, only "container_name_a" and "4aa37a8b63b9" will be scanned.  
 | 
						|
  Be sure to check these containers are running state before scanning.  
 | 
						|
  If specified containers are not running, Vuls gives up scanning with printing error message.
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
    [servers]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    [servers.172-31-4-82]
 | 
						|
    host         = "172.31.4.82"
 | 
						|
    user        = "ec2-user"
 | 
						|
    keyPath     = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
 | 
						|
    containers = ["container_name_a", "4aa37a8b63b9"]
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Usage: TUI
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Display the latest scan results
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ vuls tui -h
 | 
						|
tui:
 | 
						|
	tui [-dbpath=/path/to/vuls.sqlite3]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  -dbpath string
 | 
						|
        /path/to/sqlite3 (default "$PWD/vuls.sqlite3")
 | 
						|
  -debug-sql
 | 
						|
    	debug SQL
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Key binding is bellow.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
| key | |
 | 
						|
|:-----------------|:-------|:------|
 | 
						|
| TAB | move cursor among the panes |
 | 
						|
| Arrow up/down | move cursor to up/down |
 | 
						|
| Ctrl+j, Ctrl+k | move cursor to up/donw |
 | 
						|
| Ctrl+u, Ctrl+d | page up/donw |
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For details, see https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/report/tui.go
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Display the previous scan results
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Display the list of scan results.
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ ./vuls history
 | 
						|
2   2016-05-24 19:49 scanned 1 servers: amazon2
 | 
						|
1   2016-05-24 19:48 scanned 2 servers: amazon1, romantic_goldberg
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Display the result of scanID 1
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ ./vuls tui 1
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Display the result of scanID 2
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ ./vuls tui 2
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Display the previous scan results using peco
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ ./vuls history | peco | ./vuls tui
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[](https://asciinema.org/a/emi7y7docxr60bq080z10t7v8)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Usage: go-cve-dictonary on different server 
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Run go-cve-dictionary as server mode before scanning on 192.168.10.1
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go-cve-dictionary server -bind=192.168.10.1 -port=1323
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Run Vuls with -cve-dictionary-url option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ vuls scan -cve-dictionary-url=http://192.168.0.1:1323
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Usage: Update NVD Data
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -h
 | 
						|
fetchnvd:
 | 
						|
        fetchnvd
 | 
						|
                [-last2y]
 | 
						|
                [-dbpath=/path/to/cve.sqlite3]
 | 
						|
                [-debug]
 | 
						|
                [-debug-sql]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  -dbpath string
 | 
						|
        /path/to/sqlite3 (default "$PWD/cve.sqlite3")
 | 
						|
  -debug
 | 
						|
        debug mode
 | 
						|
  -debug-sql
 | 
						|
        SQL debug mode
 | 
						|
  -last2y
 | 
						|
        Refresh NVD data in the last two years.
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Fetch data of the entire period
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -entire
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Fetch data in the last 2 years
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -last2y
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Deploy With Glide
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If an error occurred while go get, try deploying with glide.  
 | 
						|
- Install [Glide](https://github.com/bumptech/glide)
 | 
						|
- Deploy go-cve-dictionary
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go get -d github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary
 | 
						|
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary
 | 
						|
$ glide install
 | 
						|
$ go install
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
- Deploy vuls
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
$ go get -d github.com/future-architect/vuls
 | 
						|
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/future-architect/vuls
 | 
						|
$ glide install
 | 
						|
$ go install
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
- The binaries are created under $GOPARH/bin
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
---
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Misc
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Unable to go get vuls  
 | 
						|
Update git to the latest version. Old version of git can't get some repositories.  
 | 
						|
see https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mgo-users/rO1-gUDFo_g
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- HTTP Proxy Support  
 | 
						|
If your system is behind HTTP proxy, you have to specify --http-proxy option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- How to Daemonize go-cve-dictionary  
 | 
						|
Use Systemd, Upstart or supervisord, daemontools...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- How to Enable Automatic-Update of Vunerability Data.  
 | 
						|
Use job scheduler like Cron (with -last2y option).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- How to Enable Automatic-Scan.  
 | 
						|
Use job scheduler like Cron.  
 | 
						|
Set NOPASSWORD option in /etc/sudoers on target servers.  
 | 
						|
Use SSH Key-Based Authentication with no passphrase or ssh-agent.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- How to cross compile
 | 
						|
    ```bash
 | 
						|
    $ cd /path/to/your/local-git-reporsitory/vuls
 | 
						|
    $ GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o vuls.amd64
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Logging  
 | 
						|
Log is under /var/log/vuls/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Debug  
 | 
						|
Run with --debug, --sql-debug option.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Adjusting Open File Limit  
 | 
						|
[Riak docs](http://docs.basho.com/riak/latest/ops/tuning/open-files-limit/) is awesome.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Does Vuls accept ssh connections with fish-shell or old zsh as the login shell?  
 | 
						|
No, Vuls needs a user on the server for bash login. see also [#8](/../../issues/8)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- Windows  
 | 
						|
Use Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer. [MBSA](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/cc184924.aspx)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Related Projects 
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- [k1LoW/ssh_config_to_vuls_config](https://github.com/k1LoW/ssh_config_to_vuls_config)   
 | 
						|
ssh_config to vuls config TOML format
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Data Source
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- [NVD](https://nvd.nist.gov/)
 | 
						|
- [JVN(Japanese)](http://jvndb.jvn.jp/apis/myjvn/)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Authors
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
kotakanbe ([@kotakanbe](https://twitter.com/kotakanbe)) created vuls and [these fine people](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/graphs/contributors) have contributed.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Contribute
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
1. fork a repository: github.com/future-architect/vuls to github.com/you/repo
 | 
						|
2. get original code: go get github.com/future-architect/vuls
 | 
						|
3. work on original code
 | 
						|
4. add remote to your repo: git remote add myfork https://github.com/you/repo.git
 | 
						|
5. push your changes: git push myfork
 | 
						|
6. create a new Pull Request
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- see [GitHub and Go: forking, pull requests, and go-getting](http://blog.campoy.cat/2014/03/github-and-go-forking-pull-requests-and.html)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Change Log
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Please see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Licence
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Please see [LICENSE](https://github.com/future-architect/vuls/blob/master/LICENSE).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")
 | 
						|
 |